Benoni, City of Ekurhuleni 1501

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LEAGAL FRAMEWORK

Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act, 2013(Act No. 16 of 2013)

The Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act, 2013 (Act No. 16 of 2013), commonly referred to as SPLUMA, is a cornerstone piece of legislation in South Africa's land use and development framework. Enacted to provide a cohesive and uniform system for spatial planning and land use management, SPLUMA seeks to integrate and align planning practices across all spheres of government—national, provincial, and municipal.


The Act establishes clear principles to guide land use, ensuring sustainable development and equitable access to land resources. SPLUMA empowers municipalities to manage land use and zoning through the adoption of by-laws and the establishment of Municipal Planning Tribunals. It also outlines procedures for land development applications, ensuring that all planning decisions are consistent with the country’s broader social, economic, and environmental objectives.


With SPLUMA, South Africa moves towards a more coordinated, transparent, and efficient land use management system that promotes public participation and addresses historical spatial imbalances. This legislation plays a critical role in driving sustainable development and fostering a more inclusive society.

Spatial Planning and Land Use Management By-laws

The Spatial Planning and Land Use Management By-laws are regulations developed by municipalities under the framework of the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act, 2013 (SPLUMA). These by-laws are designed to provide detailed, area-specific rules for the management of land use and spatial development within a municipality's jurisdiction.


The by-laws play a critical role in ensuring that local land use planning aligns with national and provincial legislation while addressing the unique needs of the community. They govern processes such as zoning, land use rights, development applications, and compliance with approved spatial development frameworks. These regulations also guide the establishment and functioning of Municipal Planning Tribunals, which assess and approve land development applications.


By enforcing these by-laws, municipalities aim to promote sustainable development, protect environmental resources, and ensure equitable access to land and services. The by-laws also support effective governance by clarifying procedural requirements and enabling public participation in land use decisions, fostering transparency and accountability in the planning process.

ActS of legislation VERSES By-laws oF a Municipality.

The relationship between an Act of legislation and municipal by-laws lies in their hierarchy and purpose within the legal framework:


  1. Acts of Legislation:
    • An Act of legislation is a law passed by a national or provincial legislature. It provides the overarching legal framework for various activities, including land development and governance.
    • Acts are binding at a national or provincial level and take precedence over by-laws. In South Africa, the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act (SPLUMA) is an example of such legislation that governs land development and planning across the country.
    • Acts often delegate authority to municipalities to develop and enforce their own rules within the principles set out by the Act.
  2. Municipal By-laws:
    • By-laws are regulations or rules made by a municipal council. They are specific to a municipality and apply only within its jurisdiction.
    • By-laws must align with and cannot contradict national or provincial legislation. For instance, municipal by-laws related to land use must comply with the principles and requirements set out in SPLUMA.
    • By-laws allow municipalities to address local issues and provide detailed, area-specific regulations. For example, a municipality may create by-laws for zoning, building control, or land use applications tailored to its local needs.
  3. The Relationship:
    • By-laws are subordinate to Acts of legislation. This means that an Act establishes the principles and powers, while by-laws implement them at the local level.
    • Municipalities derive their authority to create by-laws from national or provincial legislation. SPLUMA, for instance, empowers municipalities to create by-laws for land use planning and development within their area of responsibility.
    • If a by-law conflicts with an Act, the Act will prevail, as it is higher in the legislative hierarchy.


In summary, Acts of legislation provide the foundation and guiding principles, while municipal by-laws adapt and enforce those principles within the local context.

SPLUMA AND LAND DEVELOPMENT

In South Africa, the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act (SPLUMA) serves as the cornerstone for orderly land development and sustainable land use management. It is essential for developers to acquire the appropriate land development and land use rights prior to initiating any development projects. SPLUMA ensures that all land use changes align with municipal by-laws, spatial development frameworks, and zoning regulations. Failure to secure these rights not only risks legal consequences but also jeopardizes the viability of the project. Simply put, no rights mean no land development, as compliance with SPLUMA is mandatory to maintain the integrity of spatial planning and promote balanced, equitable development practices.

 

Our SPLUMA SERVICES

Depending on the type of development, various development and use rights must be applied for to ensure compliance with the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management By-laws (SPLUMA). These land development applications are submitted to the Local Authority for review and approval. From inception to completion, the development process is governed by the necessary approvals from the relevant municipal authority. Below are some of the key Land Development and Land Use applications that can be applied for to facilitate your project. 

ADMINISTRATION OF
APPLICATIONS

We provide comprehensive administrative support for land development and land use applications, including applying to amend or continue an application, requesting corrections of errors, extensions of time, or cancellations, and managing processes related to the lapsing of applications. Our expertise ensures compliance with SPLUMA By-laws and facilitates smooth progress for your land development projects.

Consent Use Applications

We specialize in handling a variety of Consent Use applications to meet your land development needs, including Consent Use A and B applications, Special Consent Use applications, consent for temporary land use, and consent within transitional zones. Our expertise ensures compliance with SPLUMA By-laws while streamlining the application process for efficient project implementation.



LAND USE APPLICATIONS

We assist with land use applications, including the removal of restrictive legislation, amendments to land use rights, and building line relaxation. Our expertise ensures compliance with SPLUMA By-laws and simplifies the process to support your development objectives effectively.





Land Development Application

Our land development application services cover a wide range of needs, including the removal of restrictive legislation, amendments to land use rights, and applications for permanent or temporary departures from zoning schemes. We also handle simultaneous removal and amendment requests, combined applications, land rights consolidation, and land rights subdivision. With a focus on compliance with SPLUMA By-laws, we streamline the process to facilitate successful project outcomes.

Township Development Applications

We provide end-to-end support for township development applications, including township establishment, boundary extensions, and division of townships. Our services also cover drafting services agreements, obtaining Section 125 and Pre-Proclamation certificates, and managing alterations, amendments, or cancellations of general plans. Additionally, we assist with applications for the establishment of security townships, ensuring compliance with SPLUMA By-laws and a seamless approval process.

ADMINISTRATION OF OTHER APPLICATIONS

In addition to our core services, we assist with various other applications, including appealing decisions, entering specific contracts, addressing administrative penalty notices, managing contribution fees or payments, and handling the closure of open public spaces or public roads. Our tailored approach ensures compliance with SPLUMA By-laws while addressing the unique requirements of your project.





SUmMARY OF THE SPLUMA APPLICATION PROCESS

The SPLUMA Application Process can be broadly divided into three key phases:

1. Pre-Approval Phase

This phase focuses on preparation, consultation, and submission of the SPLUMA application:

  • Initial Assessment: Engage with a Professional Land Surveyor to assess the feasibility of the project in compliance with SPLUMA and municipal by-laws.
  • Stakeholder Engagement: Consult with relevant authorities, neighboring property owners, and stakeholders to identify potential concerns and gather input.
  • Application Preparation: Compile required documents, including a site development plan, land use motivation report, zoning certificates, and environmental compliance reports (if applicable).
  • Submission: Submit the application to the Municipal Planning Tribunal or delegated authority for review.

2. Implementation Phase

This phase involves the execution of the approved development plans:

  • Approval Conditions Compliance: Meet any pre-conditions attached to the SPLUMA approval, such as environmental authorizations, engineering reports, or financial contributions.
  • Implementation of Approved Plans: Begin construction or development based on the approved plans and legal framework. This includes adherence to zoning, layout plans, and building line restrictions.
  • Ongoing Inspections: Municipal or third-party inspections may take place to ensure compliance with SPLUMA regulations during development.

3. Post-Approval Phase

This phase finalizes the process and ensures compliance with all legislative requirements:

  • Final Inspections: Conduct as-built surveys and inspections to confirm that development aligns with approved plans.
  • Certificates of Compliance: Obtain necessary certifications, such as occupation certificates, SPLUMA compliance certificates, and subdivision clearance certificates.
  • Registration and Finalization: Complete the registration of property rights (e.g., sectional titles, servitudes, or subdivisions) with the Deeds Office, and hand over the completed project to the owner or end-users.

Each phase is critical to ensuring a successful and compliant land development project under SPLUMA, promoting transparency, sustainability, and efficiency.

 

About us

MINIMIZING RISK BY PROVIDING THE LEGAL AND SPATIAL FRAMEWORKS FOR LAND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS


 Mark Dansie,  a  Professional Land Surveyor is committed to delivering exceptional surveying and land development services to clients across South Africa.


With a comprehensive understanding of the land development process and a strong adherence to land development legislation and SPLUMA By-laws, we provide tailored solutions to support your land development and land use projects effectively.


Our Vision
To be a leading provider of LAND DEVELOPMENT AND LAND USE MANAGEMENT SERVICES, recognized for innovation, excellence, and professionalism.


Our Expertise

  • Legal Framework
    We offer expert consulting in land rights, ensuring that your property development project obtains the correct and compliant rights. From subdivision, consoldation to servitude creation, we guide you through the legislative landscape to meet all legal requirements seamlessly.

  • Spatial Framework
    As registered professionals under the Land Survey Act, we provide the spatial framework necessary for your land development, including:

    • Cadastral Surveys: Specializing in subdivisions, consolidation of land rights, servitude creation, sectional title surveys, and more.
    • Engineering Surveys: Delivering survey control, construction setting-out, as-built surveys, infrastructure mapping, and topographical services.

Why Choose Us?


With years of experience and a proven track record, Mark Dansie is your trusted partner for navigating the complexities of land development and survey requirements. Our attention to detail, strict compliance with regulations, and dedication to client satisfaction ensure the success of your project from start to finish.

Contact us now!

we would be pleased to hear from you.